Studies on Some Issues about the Crime of Espionage
Abstract:Being a very serious crime of offences against state security in the penal code,the crime of espionage is being studied very flimsily.On the basis of the penal code and judicial administration,this thesis studies the underlying knotty problems deeply:the natural essence,the objective form of guilty act,the guilty intention,the form of numbers of crimes,the form of crimes,and the application of the death penalty on the crime of espionage.
Key words: the crime of espionage; knotty problems;studies
① 至于是否间谍组织,根据《国家安全法实施细则》第4条第2款的规定,其确认权属于中华人民共和国国家安全部。
① 根据《国家安全法实施细则》第4条规定的规定,间谍组织代理人,是指受间谍组织或者其成员的指使、委托、资助,进行或者授意、指使他人进行危害中华人民共和国国家安全活动的人。
① 根据《中华人民共和国国家安全法》第24条的规定,对于间谍罪犯,有自首或者立功表现的,“可以从轻、减轻或者免除处罚”,“有重大立功表现的,给与奖励。”据此,对于罪行极其严重的间谍罪犯,如果其有自首或者立功表现,就不应当适用死刑,至少不适用死刑立即执行,而应当在死刑缓期执行和无期徒刑以下量刑。